In Comparing The Argument For The Existence Of God There Are Two Views

In looking at the contention for the presence of God there are two perspectives, Decartes and Locke. Decartes accepts there is intrinsic information that everyone as of now has an ideal being obtained information. Locke accepts that all thoughts originate as a matter of fact. I accept truth lies between both of these hypotheses. It just stays for me to inspect how I got this thought from God. For I didn't gain it from the faculties; it has never come to me out of the blue, as a rule occurs with the thoughts of things that are noticeable by the faculties, when these things present themselves to the outer sense organs-or appear to do as such. Furthermore, it was not designed by me either; for I am obviously unfit either to remove anything from it or to add anything to it. The main staying elective is that it is natural in me, similarly as the possibility of myself is inborn in me.(pg255 W.p.) Decartes is disclosing to us we know everything when we are conceived, the thought was at that point there. Decartes is stating God built up a relationship with the people to support them. Decartes hypothesis shows God as everlasting, vast, changeless, omniscient, transcendent, and a maker. Each man being cognizant to himself that he thinks, and that which his brain is utilized about while thinking, being the thoughts that there would it say it are, is past uncertainty that men have in their psyches a few thoughts, for example, those communicated by the words whiteness, hardness, pleasantness, thinking, movement, man elephant, armed force, intoxication and others, it is in any case to be asked: How he drops by them? Let us guess the psyche to be, as we state, white paper, bereft all things considered, with no thoughts. How comes it to be outfitted? When has it all the materials of reason and information? To this I answer, in single word, for a fact. In that the entirety of our insight is established, and outside reasonable articles, or about the inside tasks of our brains apparent the materials of thinking.(pg31W.P.) Locke is disclosing to all of us thoughts originate for a fact. Locke trusts God could emerge out of reasoning. Locke clarifies you are brought into the wo rld with white paper void with content yet have tasks that go on in the brain. By filling a hole in the interests in individuals, we trust God made everything. Lockes hypothesis shows the brains capacity to interpertate God as discernment, thinking, acting, thinking, thinking, willing, and knowing. I feel that both Decartes and Locke speculations contribute similarly. In Decartes guarantee of intrinsic information it is workable for a hypothesis of resurrection. It is obvious that if information exists toward a mind-blowing beginning, it could exist previously, during, and in after life. This demonstrates an inborn information. I likewise put stock in Lockes hypothesis since we find out about God for the duration of our lives adding to the information. This is valid since science contributes adding more thoughts through innovation to find new propelled information. Through this capacity we find out about the beginning of the world and realities further back ever. Taking everything into account I feel both Decartes and Locke have both added to the hypothesis of God similarly.

History113 - Research essay on the Great war Researching and Arguing Term Paper

History113 - Research article on the Great war Researching and Arguing From an Idea - Term Paper Example Those individuals who win from any war are given more consideration than even the individuals who make due to give the records of what occurred. This thought issues to others since they need to comprehend that war is definitely not a round of failures or champs, however the individuals who endure are the most significant since they will live to give the declaration of what occurred. This issue additionally matters to others since they need to alter their perspective on the origination they have about history and war, giving case of the Great War. The system that I will use in this paper is congruity and change. The Great War is additionally alluded as the First World War. The war began in 1914 to 1918, and it was activated by some covetousness for power by some European nations (Kenneth 2005). The countries which were associated with the war all had some enthusiasm since some were on the side of their companion countries while others needed domain, incredible realm and riches. During the war there was marking of certain settlements between certain nations where they needed to help each other even in the midst of war. In this war, Russia, Britain and France were one side significance they were partners and on the opposite side was Turkey, Australia and Germany. After some time, the war was wild and it spread out of Europe where the United States in 1917, needed to intercede (Keynes 1973). The war started on the 28th of July 1914 when Australia which is otherwise called Hungary pronounced war on Serbia. Different nations participated in the war since they had marked a few bargains to help each other in the midst of war. The most exceedingly awful thing of everything is that 6,000,000 individuals both blameless residents and the armed forces lost their lives (Keegan 1980). For one, nobody would need or wish what happened the period somewhere in the range of 1914 and 1918 to be rehashed. This is on the grounds that; there is nobody who appreciates when there is war. When there is war, there is no harmony and the majority of individuals lose their lives and their properties. The other impact

Using Motivational Interviewing Techniques for OCD

Using Motivational Interviewing Techniques for OCD OCD Treatment Print Using Motivational Interviewing Techniques for OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 30, 2019 Blend Images-Ned Frisk/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions The effectiveness of  psychological treatments  for obsessive-compulsive  disorder (OCD), such as exposure and response prevention therapy, is well-established. But given that exposure-based therapies require the patient to directly confront those things they fear most, many people refuse  treatment, drop out shortly after its started, or dont keep up with homework assignments. Because of this, its estimated that only 50% of people with  OCD  are able to benefit from exposure-based treatments despite their effectiveness. But research has been ongoing to find ways to make exposure-based therapies more attractive for more people, and motivational interviewing techniques show considerable promise in this respect.   History and Purpose of Motivational Interviewing Techniques Originally, motivational interviewing techniques were developed to help increase peoples motivation to change and reduce negative feelings towards treatment in individuals struggling with substance use disorders. Recently, motivational interviewing has been explored as a way of addressing these same issues in anxiety disorders, such as OCD.   Motivational interviewing assumes that you want positive changes to take place in your life, but at the same time recognizes that fear can sometimes get in the way of such change. The objective of motivational interviewing is to increase your motivation to change so that you can realize your goals, such as finding a romantic partner or steady employment. Exploring What Drives You One of the biggest components of motivational interviewing is thoroughly exploring what keeps you in the same OCD patterns and thoughts, despite the harm and suffering you may be experiencing. Why do you keep doing what youre doing? For example, although someone with OCD may currently be spending over two hours a day washing their hands, the desire to avoid the anxiety that comes with feeling contaminated may outweigh  the distress and disruption to their life caused by this behavior. In another instance, someone experiencing extremely distressing intrusive and violent sexual obsessions about molesting children may be willing to suffer through them to avoid having to disclose these potentially embarrassing and shameful thoughts to a therapist, family member or spouse.   Identifying Your Barriers Motivational interviewing techniques can be used to help you become ready for more targeted exposure-based treatment. Barriers that could get in the way of your starting or completing therapy are identified and discussed in depth. Your therapist will usually use open-ended questions that are designed to help you arrive at your own conclusions. Remember, it is not uncommon to be unaware of or even to want to avoid thinking about the reasons you do not want to change. This is normal, particularly if your reasons for avoiding change are potentially distressing. Once the barriers to change are identified, your therapist will work with you to identify both the advantages and disadvantages associated with participating in an exposure-based therapy. Following this, you and your therapist may have extensive discussions about your goals and whether the disadvantages of participating in therapy outweigh the goals you want to achieve or not. Do Motivational Interviewing Techniques Improve Outcomes? Overall, clinical research suggests that motivational interviewing techniques help more people benefit from exposure-based treatments for OCD. As well, there is some evidence that motivational interviewing may help patients gain more insight into the severity of their symptoms and how much OCD truly disrupts their lives. If you are interested in behavioral therapy but also have strong reservations about such treatment, it may be helpful to try to find a therapist who specializes in motivational interviewing to help you along this treatment path.

Geography of the New Country of South Sudan

South Sudan, officially called the Republic of South Sudan, is the worlds newest country. It is a landlocked country located on the continent of Africa to the south of Sudan. South Sudan became an independent nation at midnight on July 9, 2011, after a January 2011 referendum regarding its secession from Sudan passed with around 99% of voters in favor of the split. South Sudan mainly voted to secede from Sudan because of cultural and religious differences and a decades-long civil war. Fast Facts: South Sudan Official Name: Republic of South SudanCapital: JubaPopulation: 10,204,581Â  (2018)Official Language: EnglishCurrency: South Sudanese pounds (SSP)Form of Government: Presidential republicClimate: Hot with seasonal rainfall influenced by the annual shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone; rainfall heaviest in upland areas of the south and diminishes to the northTotal Area: 248,776 square miles (644,329 square kilometers)Highest Point: Kinyeti at 10,456.5 feet (3,187 meters)Lowest Point: White Nile at 1,250 feet (381 meters) History of South Sudan South Sudans history did not become documented until the early 1800s when Egyptians took control of the area; however, oral traditions claim that the people of South Sudan entered the region before the 10th century and organized tribal societies existed there from the 15th to the 19th centuries. By the 1870s, Egypt attempted to colonize the area and established the colony of Equatoria. In the 1880s, the Mahdist Revolt occurred and Equatorias status as an Egyptian outpost was over by 1889. In 1898, Egypt and Great Britain established joint control of Sudan and in 1947, British colonists entered South Sudan and attempted to join it with Uganda. The Juba Conference, also in 1947, instead joined South Sudan with Sudan. In 1953, Great Britain and Egypt gave Sudan the powers of self-government and on January 1, 1956, Sudan gained full independence. Shortly after independence though, Sudans leaders failed to deliver on promises to create a federal system of government which began a long period of civil war between the northern and southern areas of the country because the north has long tried to implement Muslim policies and customs on the Christian south. By the 1980s, the civil war in Sudan caused serious economic and social problems which resulted in a lack of infrastructure, human rights issues and the displacement of a large part of its population. In 1983, the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) was founded and in 2000, Sudan and the SPLA/M came up with several agreements that would give South Sudan independence from the rest of the country and put it on a path to becoming an independent nation. After working with the United Nations Security Council the government of Sudan and the SPLM/A signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) on January 9, 2005.On January 9, 2011 Sudan held an election with a referendum regarding South Sudans secession. It passed with nearly 99% of the vote and on July 9, 2011, South Sudan officially seceded from Sudan, making it the worlds 196th independent country. Government of South Sudan South Sudans interim constitution was ratified on July 7, 2011, which established a presidential system of government and a president, Salva Kiir Mayardit, as the head of that government. In addition, South Sudan has a unicameral South Sudan Legislative Assembly and an independent judiciary with the highest court being the Supreme Court. South Sudan is divided into 10 different states and three historical provinces (Bahr el Ghazal, Equatoria, and Greater Upper Nile), and its capital city is Juba, which is located in the state of Central Equatoria. Economy of South Sudan South Sudans economy is based mainly on the export of its natural resources. Oil is the main resource in South Sudan and oilfields in the southern part of the country drive its economy. There are, however, conflicts with Sudan as to how the revenue from the oilfields will be split following South Sudans independence. Timber resources like teak, also represent a major part of the regions economy and other natural resources include iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, and gold. Hydropower is also important, as the Nile River has many tributaries in South Sudan. Agriculture also plays a major role in South Sudans economy and the main products of that industry are cotton, sugarcane, wheat, nuts and fruit like mangoes, papaya, and bananas. Geography and Climate of South Sudan South Sudan is a landlocked country located in eastern Africa. Since South Sudan is located near the Equator in the tropics, much of its landscape consists of tropical rainforest and its protected national parks are home to a plethora of migrating wildlife. South Sudan also has extensive swamp and grassland regions. The White Nile, a main tributary of the Nile River, also passes through the country. The highest point in South Sudan is Kinyeti at 10,456 feet (3,187 m) and it is located on its far southern border with Uganda. The climate of South Sudan varies but it is mainly tropical. Juba, the capital and largest city in South Sudan, has an average yearly high temperature of 94.1 degrees (34.5ËšC) and an average yearly low temperature of 70.9 degrees (21.6ËšC). The most rainfall in South Sudan is between the months of April and October and the average yearly total for rainfall is 37.54 inches (953.7 mm). Sources British Broadcasting Company. (8 July 2011). South Sudan Becomes an Independent Nation. BBC News Africa.Goffard, Christopher. (10 July 2011). South Sudan: New Nation of South Sudan Declares Independence. Los Angeles Times.

Mother to Child Transmission of Aids in Africa - 809 Words

Mother to Child Transmission of AIDS in Africa G.T. English Composition II A.L. Jan 26, 2010 How do you tell a child they have AIDS? How many kids are born with AIDS in Africa? Due to the epidemic of AIDS in Africa should the United States assist in supplying mothers who test HIV positive baby formula to discourage breastfeeding? HIV is not spread through pregnancy, but in breast milk. It would make a difference if mothers who are HIV positive in Africa did not breastfeed. Being that Africa can lay claim to having two-thirds of the worlds HIV positive population, one way to help stop the spread among kids would be to eliminate the breastfeeding altogether. While the world keeps supplying condoms and other†¦show more content†¦When volunteers do go Africa to do education, what and how are they teaching? The very first step should be teaching the proper use of condoms. This alone could help slow the spread of HIV however it will not stop the spread completely. Another myth that is very hard to believe exist is that infected males belief is that if they have intercourse with a virgin they will be cured of the AIDS virus. Getting volunteers to educate men about the false claims of this myth is very hard to do. This woeful myth leads to the rapes of very young girls to include babies as young as six months old. This has taken years and years to spread and will continue to spread until people are educated. In order to minimize the transmission of AIDS from mothers to infants, women should be encouraged to breastfeed for a shorter amount of time or, if possible, eliminate breastfeeding altogether. In a WHO study, out of 397 women who had HIV and breastfed, 24 of those infants died. This is compared to six out of 200 HIV-infected women who used formula (â€Å"HIV Transmission†). UNICEF suggests that â€Å"When replacement feeding is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable and safe, the avoidance of all breastfeeding byShow MoreRelatedThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1072 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Africa has been performing poorly on certain health indicators (as seen in Table 1), with their biggest issue being in the fight agai nst HIV/AIDS (Country and Lending Groups, n.d.). They have one of the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in the world at 19.1%, and the incidence of new cases is increasing steadily (Milan, 2014; CIA, n.d.). To combat this growing problem President Jacob Zuma launched the largest HIV Counseling and Testing campaign in the world in April 2010 (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012)Read MoreHealth Issues in Africa1611 Words   |  7 Pagespeople isn’t as healthy as might be imagined. 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Do You Agree or Disagree Free Essays

Genetically Modified Food (GMF) has the potential to solve many of the world’s hunger and malnutrition problems, and to help protect and preserve the environment by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides and herbicides. So I think that GMF should be a good solution for the world’s increasing population. The world population has reached 6 billion people and is predicted to double in the next 50 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Do You Agree or Disagree or any similar topic only for you Order Now The more increasing of population will lead to the more requirement of food and also the lack of suitable land for agriculture.Therefore, when the population is growing dramatically like this, many people would die and many children are malnourished because of food shortage. Ensuring an adequate food supply for this booming pollution is going to be a major challenge in the near future. One of the most solution for this problem is the GMF because of it potential in solving world’s hunger and malnutrition. With many kind of products, including potatoes, corn, soybeans, beets, and rice, etc, GMF can replace apart of normal foods.Moreover, crop losses from insect pests can be staggering, resulting in devastating financial loss for farmers and starvation in developing countries. Farmers typically use many tons of chemical pesticides annually. Consumers do not wish to eat food that has been treated with pesticides because of potential health hazards, and run-off of agricultural wastes from an excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers can poison the water supply and cause harm to the environment. Growing GMF can help eliminate the application of chemical pesticides and reduce the cost of bringing a crop to market. Besides that, for some crops, it is not cost-effective to remove weeds by physical means such as tilling, so farmers will often spray large quantities of different herbicides to destroy weeds, a time-consuming and expensive process, that requires care so that the herbicide doesn’t harm the crop plant or the environment. Crop plants genetically-engineered to be resistant to one very powerful herbicide could help prevent environmental damage by reducing the amount of herbicides needed.The last but not least is that GMF can increase yield by using many genetically modified technology. So we can say that the environment can be protected and preserved by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides and herbicides. I think that genetic engineering is the inevitable wave of the future, and we cannot afford to ignore a technology that has such enormous potential benefits, especially in solving the world’s increasing population. How to cite Do You Agree or Disagree, Papers

Starbucks Marketing free essay sample

Also being able to customize your own drink was a big success in getting people to purchase the product. A high quality coffee was one key component to Starbucks value proposition. Another was service and getting to know your customer. Finally, the last key component was atmosphere. They wanted to create an ambience in their stores. When Starbucks started out, their key target market was female clients between the ages of 25 and 44. These female customers were well-educated, white collar patrons. They brought on patterns of purchasing specialty coffees and other drinks. Anything from cappuccino type drinks to frozen coffee drinks. Starbucks needed to provide a broad but unique type of product. During this period Starbucks didnt really have a brand image. They didnt really differentiate themselves from the smaller scale competition. In the customers eye Starbucks wasnt really any different from these other coffee shops except that it was a big brand name. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The competition they faced included small scale coffee shops such as Caribou Coffee. They also faced competition on a big coffee distributors such as Maxwell Coffee. So What is the Problem? Even though Starbucks is the biggest coffee distributor out there they still face problems of declining customer satisfaction. They face the problem of brand image in society. A lot of people think Starbucks is just another big corporate bigwig trying to make more money to pay their executives more. Another problem they are facing is customers not being satisfied with the service. They have lost sight of the customer and has worried about other things too much. A lot of customers say the service time is too slow and making it more difficult to stop there and get to work on time. They would like faster service. Starbucks views customer service as an uplifting experience every time you walk through our door. They want you to feel like its another part of your everyday life. They do this by providing the customer with very happy employees. There outlook is a happy employee means a happy customer. They provide their employees with good benefits and high advancement opportunities. Also they strive to create customer satisfaction by remembering what a certain customer drinks and their name. Starbucks measures its customer satisfaction using a Customer Snapshot where a representative being a mystery shopper to measure certain criteria. However these dont always measure properly because they only visit three times a quarter and bad things could be going on different days. Customer Satisfaction is one of the most important aspects to Starbucks because they are what drives their company. They strive off of mouth to mouth advertising so they need their customers to be highly satisfied so they tell their friends to go there. A highly satisfied customer is the difference between telling a friend to go there and just being happy. How Could this Happen? Starbucks, one of the most successful consumer brands of the past decade lost its focus on customer satisfaction because it did not have a proper marketing department. They did not have anyone to do proper research and analysts to know that customers were not as satisfied as they thought they were. Their marketing teams only did things for the company and did not properly keep up with customer satisfaction. One of the things that has changed over the past decade is the type of customers. Starbucks did not realize they had expanded to other ethnic target markets or that younger people with less money was another big revenue intake. Starbucks had achieved its extraordinary growth by taking over the market by building a lot of sights which had a drawback of businesses cannibalizing each other. They also didnt spend much money on advertising or marketing which had the drawback of no product differentiation. Finally, they created a good experience for customers with complex customized drinks which had the rawback of slower service time. I believe that it is possible for a mega-brand to deliver customer intimacy. What does Starbucks Customer Base look like Today? The customer base is different than when Starbucks started up. The newer customers are younger, less well-educated lower income people. Also the target market has got more ethnic with more types of females. The customer service shoul d still be the same because the newer customers behaved in the same way. They acquire customers by expanding their product market and creating new products. Customer satisfaction usually is the deterministic factor if someone is to come back to the store or not. Also the quality of the product usually determines that also. The profitability of a customer is based on the amount of times they return to the store in a month. They should put a lot of emphasis on its regular customers for they provide 67% of the sales. However they need to make sure they make all of their customers happy because that is still 38% of the sales and can definitely help in the long run for profit margins. So How to Fix the Problem? Starbucks does have the capability of delivering the best of both worlds. They can do this by two different ways. First they do need to address the customer service problem. Polled Starbucks customers have said they would like a speedier service. This can be done with more labor hours and maybe some more extensive training of its employees. Also keep its employees happy like they are because it definitely helps to have happy employees. Another way to provide this is to create a better marketing department. They need to be able to collect data and analyze it to make a better customer experience. I believe that Starbucks needs to invest the $40 million, however not all of it in labor investments. I think they need to take some of that money and invest it in the marketing department. They should hire new people that are more qualified to analyze data collected. They should invest the rest into labor such as more workers during busier times and better training. Starbucks has a potential to be bigger than it is now but they need to make some changes and invest some money internally in order for it to be more effective externally.